Cosmetic dentistry consists of many different treatment options, all of which are meant to improve and revitalize a person’s facial appearance. Although it might seem as if teeth whitening, veneers, and even gum recontouring are “new,” these smile-enhancing solutions got their start centuries ago. Keep reading to discover just how far cosmetic dentistry has come.
When Was the First Known Use of Cosmetic Dentistry?
If you were to go back to 700 B.C., you wouldn’t find high-powered bleaching gel that we commonly use to remove tooth stains. Instead, you would find Ancient Egyptians using pumice stone and vinegar to create a paste.
Ancient Romans took it one step further by using their urine to clean their teeth and remove surface stains. Although it sounds odd and disgusting in today’s time, it was believed the ammonia helped break down discoloration, leaving teeth whiter.
How Did Cosmetic Dentistry Evolve?
With the arrival of the Middle Ages, many barbers took on the role of not only cutting hair but also performing dentistry. Using a particular coat to whiten teeth, it was found that the product damaged the enamel and actually led to the destruction of these “pearly whites.”
Europeans also used bone or ivory when crafting dentures to replace missing teeth; however, they proved uncomfortable to wear.
By the time of the Enlightenment (1700-1800s), cosmetic dentistry included the use of metal for replacing missing teeth as well as porcelain restorations and plaster to make more comfortable dentures.
Cosmetic Dentistry and the 20th Century
Making the switch from porcelain to acrylic was one of the most notable advancements in cosmetic dentistry, specifically when making dentures. Viewed as more economical, they remain a popular material that is still used by dentists today.
Other changes that occurred more recently include:
- The use of carbamide peroxide in 1989 to whiten stained teeth.
- FDA-approval in 1996 to use laser dentistry to whiten teeth.
- Dental bonding became available in the 1980s, combining tooth-colored materials and mild acid etching.
- The creation of veneers in the 1930s was to be used for film stars. However, dentists began to bond veneers to teeth in the 1980s, creating more durable results.
- Dental implants were marketed to the public in the 1980s after osseointegration was discovered in the 1950s.
Cosmetic dentistry has been around much longer than most people realize; however, it just appeared in a different form. Thankfully, these ancient methods are no longer used; however, those living in 700 B.C. knew what kind of impact a beautiful smile could have – the kind that keeps patients seeking cosmetic dental care year after year.
About the Authors
Dr. Venn Peterson and Dr. Spenser Cammack are two cosmetic dentists who offer many different treatment options to patients looking to change the appearance of their smile. From veneers and teeth whitening to orthodontics and metal-free restorations, they use their artistic eye to craft beautiful results that truly last. If you are thinking about cosmetic dentistry but want to know more, visit our website or call (360) 459-4420.